Pet Habitat South Africa

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29 Jan 2016

Encouraging Natural Guinea Pig Behaviour

Posted By : Guest

Filed Under : Guinea Pigs

Guinea pigs come from the lower slopes of the Andes Mountains in South America. They are naturally active little creatures that need space to run around, stand on their hind legs and stretch out. If you’re a guinea pig parent, you’ll know they are inquisitive, intelligent and love gnawing and exploring tunnels.

Guinea pigs are also sensitive, especially to extreme changes in temperature. They can become unwell if kept in really hot or really cold environments, and should be kept out of draughty, damp and dirty areas too.

Most small pets are happiest when their natural behaviour traits are encouraged.

Follow these 4 golden rules:

Access all areas – Let your pet have access to everything they need at all times including lots of space, the correct food, water, safe places, toys and an appropriate companion.

Hidey holes – Small pets that are naturally prey animals are easily startled and susceptible to stress. Provide a safe place for them to hide at all times (cardboard boxes work a treat) and if you have more than one pet, offer a hiding place for each of them.

Enrichment – To stay happy and healthy, guinea pigs need to exercise daily. Providing large spaces for them to explore and tubes or deep hay for tunnelling encourages this behaviour. They get bored easily, so ensure they have safe toys and another suitable guinea pig to play with.

Quiet time – Lots of small pets are easily frightened by loud noises. Guinea pigs are happier living in quiet spaces and will appreciate a kind and gentle approach. Don’t be tempted to raise your voice towards them as this is likely to make them nervous. For those times of year when fireworks can be heard, follow advice from our vet Dr Suzanne Moyes on how to help your pet stay calm.

Things to look out for:

It’s important to pay close attention to your guinea pig’s behaviour. If their behaviour changes or they seem scared or stressed, speak with your vet immediately as they may be unwell. Look out for unusual aggression and hiding, chewing the bars of housing, excessive grooming, different toilet habits, drinking more water than usual and lack of movement.