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07 Aug 2016

Problem With Feeding Birds A Seed Diet

Posted By : Guest

Although seeds are a convenient and affordable option when it comes to feeding your pet bird, they actually aren’t the best in terms of nutrition, and feeding a diet made up exclusively of seeds can result in a number of health problems, including cardiovascular issues and malnutrition, in the long run. Obesity and fatty liver disease is also caused by feeding too much seeds. This disease causes large amounts of fat to be deposited in the liver which eventually loses the ability to function properly. This serious condition is most common in Cockatoos, Cockatiels, Budgies, Amazons, Lovebirds, and Quakers.

It’s All About Variety and Whole Foods

When it comes to avian care and nutrition, things are more complicated than they appear on the surface, and while you may have thought that purchasing seeds from your local pet store was enough to keep your feathered friend happy and healthy, the truth is your bird’s diet should contain a lot more variety in order to be absolutely sure all of their nutritional needs are met.

According to Holistic Care for Birds: A Manual of Wellness and Healing by Dr. David McCluggage, DVM, and Pamela Leis Higdon, even supplements added to seeds aren’t sufficient because they fail to provide the cofactors, micronutrients, enzymes, coenzymes, and trace minerals that birds get from fresh, whole foods.

Consider the Species

Different bird species have different nutritional requirements, so you need to take this into consideration when choosing what foods are appropriate. For example, finches and canaries primarily consume seeds, but they should still only make up about 50% of the overall diet, according to Dr. McCluggage. 25% of the diet should consist of vegetables and fruits, and whole grains can make up 15%, with the final 10% consisting of yogurt, cooked eggs, and legumes. Budgies, too, shouldn’t eat a 100% seed-based diet because it can lead to fatty liver disease, renal tumors, obesity, gout, and respiratory diseases.

Fruits and Vegetables

Before you feed your bird fruits and vegetables, do your research to find out if any are toxic to the species. Dr. McCluggage suggests providing seeds, nuts, and grains, as well as fruits that include apricots, bananas, cantaloupe, and raisins. See which ones your bird prefers. Some will only eat them fresh, while others will eat them only after they’ve been dehydrated.

Steamed or lightly cooked vegetables are also a good way to add some variety and nutrition to your bird’s diet. Good options include dark leafy vegetables, sweet potatoes, carrots, kale, and capsicum peppers. Once again, work with your individual bird to figure out their preferences.

Seeds: The Good and the Bad

Seeds that are high in fat, such as safflower, sunflower, and peanuts, should be fed sparingly. Beneficial seeds and grains include millet, wheat, barley, oats, buckwheat, rye, and canary seed. You can even choose sprouted seeds like wheat, millet, and oat.

It seems odd that seeds could be responsible for a bird's early demise, since many household birds have wild counterparts that survive predominantly on seed. Dr. Kirk Klasing, professor of comparative nutrition at the University of California, Davis, and author of Comparative Avian Nutrition (CABI Publishing, 1998), sheds some light on the situation.

Dr Klasing says, “First, the types of seeds that we feed in captivity have a markedly different nutrient content from the seeds that birds in the wild eat. The seeds we feed have been domesticated. Since we've bred them for high yields and taste characteristics, they are high in starch, fat, and energy and low in amino acids and vitamins.” That means that while domesticated seeds provide lots of calories, they meet fewer of the avian nutrient requirements.

“Secondly,” Klasing adds, “birds in captivity expend less energy than birds in the wild. Since animals eat to meet their energy requirements, birds in captivity eat much less than those in the wild, which means they have less opportunity to get the nutrients they need.”

So if bird seed is an imbalanced diet, what should you feed your bird? Tom Roudybush, avian nutritionist and owner of Roudybush bird feeds, says, “If the owners can supplement the bird enough so that the bird gets all of the required nutrients, then keeping it on seed is okay. The problem is that with a seed mix, the bird can take whatever it wants. It can pick out and eat only the sunflower seeds and throw away all of its vegetables and supplemental foods if it wants. Then it's as if you're feeding the bird an all-sunflower-seed diet.''

A Word about Pellets

Many bird owners choose pellets, and this is a good option to replace a lot of the seeds you may already be feeding your bird. Remember, moderation is key, so you can provide some seeds and then add in pellets, making sure they’re organic and natural, while also providing plenty of fresh whole foods as well. This will keep your bird from getting bored while meeting their nutritional requirements.

Along with Harrisons, Roudybush is considered to be the best bird pelleted food in the world, with no artificial preservatives or colouring. It consists of all natural ingredients and food is formulated by world famous nutritionist Doctor Tom Roudybush.

If you’re unsure of what foods are most appropriate for your bird’s species, talk to your vet or consult with an avian specialist.